翻譯考試筆譯的高級(jí)技巧與分析

　　句子成分轉(zhuǎn)換是指英語中的某一句子成分譯成漢語時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種句子成分。句子成分轉(zhuǎn)換在主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語和補(bǔ)語之間展開。例如：

　　(1) You can always tell the somebodies from the nobodies at a cocktail party. The somebodies come late.在雞尾酒會(huì)上人們常�？梢钥闯龃笕宋锖蜔o名小卒來。那些遲到的就是大人物。(主語轉(zhuǎn)換為表語;謂語轉(zhuǎn)換為主語)

　　(2) With the fear of largely imaginary plots against his leadership, his self-confidence seemed totally to desert him.由于害怕有人陰謀****他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，他似乎完全喪失了自信。但所謂的陰謀在很大程度上是他自己假想出來的。(主語轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語，賓語轉(zhuǎn)換為主語)

　　(3) Cheerful, efficient and warm-hearted, they will do everything to make your journey smooth and comfortable.他們樂觀、能干、熱情，總是想方設(shè)法使你一路上順利舒適。(狀語轉(zhuǎn)換為謂語)

　　(4) Her presence of mind had not completely deserted her; but she could not have trusted herself to speak.她還沒有完全失去鎮(zhèn)靜，一時(shí)卻又找不出話可說。(主語轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語，賓語轉(zhuǎn)換為主語)

　　(5) This is the unexpected kind of remark that makes me like the colonel; there is a touch of rough poetry about him.正是這種出人意料的言論使我喜歡上了上校。他這個(gè)人還有那么點(diǎn)詩意呢。(主語轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語;介詞賓語轉(zhuǎn)換為主語)

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