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專業(yè)英語(yǔ)八級(jí)的改錯(cuò)練習(xí)
Artists use caricature to distort the human face or figure for comic affect, __1__while at the same time capturing an identifiable likeness and suggests the essence __2__of the personality or character beneath the surface. The humor lies in the fact __3__the caricature is recognizable, and yet exaggerated.
From their origin in Europe as witty sketches, caricature grew through __4__the eighteenth and nineteenth century, becoming enormously popular in __5__the United States early in this century. In 1920s and 1930s especially,
this lively form of illustration was appeared in newspapers and __6__magazines throughout the country. The caricaturists in this era drew his __7__portraits of important figures primary to entertain. In spirit their work was __8__close to the humor of the fast-developing comic strip and gag cartoon than to the __9__string of political satire. Their subjects were more often amusing than offended __10__by amiable attacks.
答案： 1 將affect改為effect,affect是動(dòng)詞。effect是名詞。
2 將suggests改為 suggesting,這是一個(gè)以while引導(dǎo)的從句，其中suggest應(yīng)該與capturing并列。
3在fact后面加上that,因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞不可以省略。
4 將their改為its,這里its指代單數(shù)名詞caricature
5 將century改為復(fù)數(shù)形式
6 將was省略,appear是不及物動(dòng)詞，不應(yīng)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
7 將his改為their,這里指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞 the caricaturists
8 將primary改為primarily,primarily在這里做狀語(yǔ)，修飾不定式短語(yǔ)
9 將close改為比較級(jí)形式closer,從后面的連詞than，可以看出，這里使用了比較狀語(yǔ)從句
10 將amusing改為 amused,主語(yǔ)subject（受攻擊的人）和amuse的邏輯關(guān)系是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞形式。
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